Have we forgottenthem?
Those forced to leave our country after the 1956 Revolution and Freedom Fight: 200,000
Have we forgottenthem?
Hungarians deported to Soviet forced labour camps: 700,000
Have we forgottenthem?
Our compatriots executed after 1945 for political reasons: 700
Have we forgottenthem?
Our compatriots imprisoned after 1945 for political reasons: 70,000
Have we forgottenthem?
Communism claimed the lives of 100 million worldwide

Among the totalitarian systems of the 20th century, communism has proved to have the longest lifespan. Despite all the changes it underwent, the dictatorship that took shape in Russia in November 1917 retained its anti-democratic, anti-human features until its final collapse. The number of victims it claimed is put by international research at around 100 million, but without exact numbers our best assessment can be no more than an estimate. Many chapters have yet to be explored, because the uncovering of the crimes committed in the name of communism and – using the tools of historical research – the processing of data related to the various one-party state dictatorships could only begin after the collapse of the Soviet empire and the anti-communist revolutions in Eastern and Central European countries. Communist propaganda, which poisoned public attitudes in both the West and the East for more than half a century, is still having an impact today.

The Institute for Research of Communism is an organisation forming part of the Foundation for Research on Central and Eastern European History and Society. Its primary task is to explore and present the history of the totalitarian system of ideas that emerged in 1917 as a force for state organisation. Its fundamental objective is to collect and expand the results of research on communism. In order to restore the traditional and positive values of our European culture after the immense destruction wrought by "international socialism" and the lies it spread through every area of life, we must first begin our exploratory work by using the tools of historical research.

This is the work that the Institute for Research on Communism has committed to undertake.

alairas

Mária Schmidt

Director-General

News

Communism Didn’t Disappear Without a Trace

12 April 2025

The Institute for the Research of Communism (Hungary) and the Institute for the Study of Communist Crimes (Albania) signed a cooperation agreement in Budapest. The goal of this initiative is to share research findings related to the crimes of communism and to jointly preserve the memory of dictatorship.

SHOULD HUNGARY PREPARE FOR LOCAL CYBER THREATS?

15 February 2025

Dr. Bora Park guest research fellow of the Institute elaborated on the current South Korean political situation and also potential cyber threats in the European region. 

Woke is dead, hail to normality!

06 February 2025

At the roundtable discussion of the Institute for the Research of Communism and the XXI Century Institute, Rajmund Fekete, director of the former said that the woke movement is the second act of communism, which has penetrated into almost every aspect of life. In his view, this false ideology was alien in our region, but Donald Trump's victory also showed that people overseas are fed up with this madness. According to Márton Békés, director of the XXI Century Institute, the movement was also partly motivated by business interests and has now been withdrawn. Gábor G. Fodor, Director of Strategy at the XXI Century Institute, pointed out that it was not internal conviction that gave birth to the ideology which severely demolished traditional structures and social frameworks.

What's going on in South-Korea?

03 February 2025

An analysis on the current South Korean political scene by Dr. Bora Park, director of the Hybrid Threats Research Centre of INSS, guest researcher of the Institute for the Research of Communism. 

Events

Albania, the most communist barrack

10 APRIL 2025 (THURSDAY) 4 PM

Albania was one of the darkest communist barracks in the second half of the twentieth century. Their leader, the orthodox Stalinist Enver Hoxha, was initially a staunch supporter of Stalinism and then Maoism, but eventually he did not consider either Soviet or Chinese communism sufficiently communist, and so he isolated himself even within the socialist camp - deepening the problems of a country that was becoming self-sufficient. In Albania, class struggle was still intensifying even as Kádár was busy “greasing the palms” of society in Hungary. In Albania, the Orwellian “new narrative” permeated every aspect of life, while at the same time it sought to take full control of private life. And the dictatorship did not spare those who resisted the regime: according to some estimates, approximately 25,000 people were executed for political reasons.

HOUSE OF TERROR MUSEUM

Photo Library

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